Stock with cheek rest and butt adjustment

ABSTRACT

A stock for all types of rifles, armed or not, providing cheek/amining and shoulder/height adjustment for the rifle user, having a cheek rest and a butt, wherein the stock has mechanisms made of plastic and/or composite and/or plastic derivative and/or composite derivative material, providing installation of the cheek rest and butt to the main body and movement on the main body.

CROSS-REFERENCE TO RELATED APPLICATIONS

The present application is a continuation-in-part of PCT/TR2018/050819, filed on Dec. 17, 2018, presently pending.

STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY SPONSORED RESEARCH OR DEVELOPMENT

Not applicable.

NAMES OF THE PARTIES TO A JOINT RESEARCH AGREEMENT

Not applicable.

INCORPORATION-BY-REFERENCE OF MATERIALS SUBMITTED ON A COMPACT DISC

Not applicable.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION 1. Field of the Invention

The invention relates to a stock for all types of rifle, armed or not, providing cheek/aiming and shoulder/height adjustment for the rifle user, having a cheek rest and a butt, wherein the stock comprises mechanisms made of plastic and/or composite and/or plastic derivative and/or composite derivative material, providing installation of the cheek rest and butt to the main body and movement on the main body.

2. Description of Related Art Including Information Disclosed Under 37 CFR 1.97 and 37 CFR 1.98

At the present time, in order to absorb the recoil force generated by the knockback of exhaust gases during shots with rifles, stocks are produced on them. Stocks are gun parts made from wooden or metallic materials, providing absorption of recoil force resulting from shooting with firearms such as rifle, guns, etc. via shoulder support by resting against thereon.

While aiming with guns, stock should precisely fit on shoulder and thereby properly reduce the knockback. By resting the stock upon the shooter's shoulder, a retaining surface is formed. In order for the barrel not to rise up during shooting, and to perform an accurate and targeted shoot, there is a requirement for the stock to be fit precisely to the shoulder's cavity. For this purpose, there is a butt section at the back of the stock, on which the shoulder is placed, for absorbing the recoil force by also taking into account the user's physical characteristics and the shooting position. In firearms such as rifles and guns, in order to facilitate aiming and absorb the recoil force arising from shooting, adjustment of the butt is provided by moving it fore and back with regard to the stock body taking the physical characteristics of the user into consideration.

On the main body of these stocks, there is a cheek rest section, on which the cheek is placed, in order to obtain the most appropriate aiming by considering the physical characteristics and the shooting position of the user. Cheek rest enables the up-down adjustment of the surface, on which the cheek will be placed, with the purpose of facilitating aiming in firearms such as rifles, guns, etc.

Butt and cheek rest are parts moveable on the stock body, providing adjustment of the stock length according to person's physical properties (shoulder, arm and face) in all rifles, armed or not. In prior art, connections, which are used for installation and movement of the butt and the cheek rest on the stock body, are usually manufactured from hard metallic materials and aluminum-aluminum alloys through machining methods. Products of metallic materials are subject to deformation after the impact to be absorbed. It causes long-term labor and time loss due to machining difficulties. In addition, the costs of the mechanisms produced by machining are also quite high.

In existing systems, the adjustment of cheek rest and butt rubbers is performed by loosening clamping and fastening elements such as bolts, screws, etc. and then re-tightening these.

In the patent search conducted in the prior art, the utility model document titled “Rifle Stock with Cheek Support Distance Adjustment” and registered under 2013 01714 also by us was found.

In the said utility model and subject product, the cheek rest mechanism is mounted to the stock body via metal connection parts and able to move on the body.

As a result, the existence of the above problems and the inadequacy of the existing solutions necessitated an improvement in the technical field related to the connection of mechanisms providing adjustment of the cheek rest and butt to the stocks.

BRIEF SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

The main purpose of the invention is to provide a mechanism used for all types of rifle, armed or not, to provide installation and movement of the cheek rest and butt, which enable cheek/aiming and shoulder/height adjustment for the rifle user, on the stock, wherein the mechanisms are produced from plastic, composite, plastic derivative or composite derivative materials. Manufacture of installation and movements mechanisms thereby is provided to be performed with injection molding techniques in mass production and thus production speeds are increased and costs are reduced.

One of the main objects of the present invention is also to provide simplified adjustment with a button without using connection elements such as bolts, screws, etc. needed for the adjustment of cheek rest and butt rubbers. In addition, thanks to the saw tooth structure included in the design, movement steps of the cheek rest and butt rubbers are minimized so that the user can adjust the cheek rest and butt rubbers easily at the desired degree.

The object of the invention is to provide easy installation and quick movement of the cheek rest and butt on to the stock by producing the mechanisms providing installation and movement of cheek rest and butt on the stock from plastic and derivative, composite and derivative materials.

It is a further object of the invention to provide reduction in the rifle weight and long life to the stock by producing the installation and movement mechanisms of cheek rest and butt from durable and lightweight plastic or composite materials.

It is a further object of the invention to prevent (minimize) deformation of the butt and cheek rest while being subjected to any stress during movement on the stock or during impacts on the shoulder.

Another novelty introduced with our invention is that its production speed is high and production costs are minimal as it is produced preferably from plastics, composites and their derivatives or other molding materials such as aluminum through molding technology, preventing the costs rising from machining.

BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE SEVERAL VIEWS OF THE DRAWINGS

FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the stock according to the invention, made of plastic, composite and derivative materials, the cheek rest and butt of which can be adjusted.

FIG. 2 is a general view of the stock according to the invention, made of plastic, composite and derivative materials, the cheek rest and butt of which can be adjusted.

FIG. 3 is a detailed view of the stock according to the invention, made of plastic, composite and derivative materials, the cheek rest and butt of which can be adjusted.

REFERENCE NUMBERS

-   A. Stock -   1. Main body -   1.1. Butt button bedding -   2. Cheek rest -   2.1. Cheek rest connection mechanism -   2.2. Cheek rest adjustment button -   2.3. Cheek rest mechanism cover -   2.3.1. Cheek rest mechanism rear cover -   2.4. Cheek rest mechanism spring -   3. Butt -   3.1. Butt connection mechanism -   3.2. Butt adjustment button -   3.2.1. Adjustment button thread -   3.3. Butt mechanism cover -   3.3.1. Butt mechanism rear cover -   3.3.2. Spring centering cover -   3.4. Butt mechanism spring -   4. Installation projection -   5. Pin

The drawings do not necessarily have to be scaled and the details that are not required to understand the present invention may be omitted. Furthermore, the elements which are at least substantially identical or have at least substantially identical functions are indicated by the same number.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION

In this detailed description, preferred embodiments of the stock (A) of the invention, cheek rest and butt of which can be adjusted, are described so as to provide a better understanding of the subject and have no limiting effect.

Discriminating feature of the stock (A) of the invention with regard to its equivalents is to provide a mechanism used for all types of rifle, armed or not, to provide installation and movement of the cheek rest (2) and butt (3), which enable cheek/aiming and shoulder/height adjustment for the rifle user, on the stock (A), wherein the mechanisms are produced from plastic, composite, plastic derivative or composite derivative materials. These mechanisms include cheek rest connection mechanism (2.1) and butt connection mechanism (3.1).

Butt (3) section, which is generally made of plastic material, and on which the shoulder is rested to absorb the recoil force, taking into account the user's physical characteristics and the shooting position, is positioned in the rear part of the stock (A). In firearms such as rifles and guns, in order to facilitate aiming and absorb the recoil force arising from shooting, adjustment of the butt is provided by moving it fore and back with regard to the main body (1) of the stock (A) taking the physical characteristics of the user into consideration. Said butt (3) is mounted to the main body (1) through the butt connection mechanism (3.1) made of plastic, composite, plastic derivative or composite derivative material and moves fore and back on the main body (1). Movement of said butt (3) is performed by pressing the butt adjustment button (3.2) located on the main body (1). Said butt adjustment button (3.2) is mounted on the butt button bedding (1.1) formed inside the main body (1) by the adjustment button thread (3.2.1) formed on it. Said butt adjustment button (3.2) is positioned on the main body (1) by means of butt mechanism cover (3.3). In said butt mechanism cover (3.3), there is a butt mechanism spring (3.4) which provides movement by applying force on the butt adjustment button (3.2). Said butt mechanism spring (3.4) is centered by the spring centering cover (3.3.2) and pushes the butt adjustment button (3.2). Finally, assembly is completed by covering the other side of the main body (1) with butt mechanism rear cover (3.4.1) through pins (5) symmetrically to the butt mechanism cover (3.3).

On the main body (1) of the stock (A), there is a cheek rest (2) section, on which the cheek is placed, in order to obtain the most appropriate aiming by considering the physical characteristics and the shooting position of the user. Cheek rest (2) enables the up-down adjustment of the surface, on which the cheek will be placed, with the purpose of facilitating aiming in firearms such as rifles, guns, etc. Said cheek rest (2) is mounted to the main body (1) through the cheek rest connection mechanism (2.1) made of plastic, composite, plastic derivative or composite derivative material and moves fore and back on the main body (1). Movement of said cheek rest (2) is performed by pressing the cheek rest adjustment button (2.2) located on the main body (1). Said cheek rest adjustment button (2.2) is positioned on the main body (1) by means of cheek rest mechanism cover (2.3). In said cheek rest mechanism cover (2.3), there is a cheek rest mechanism spring (2.4) which provides movement by applying force on the cheek rest adjustment button (2.2). Finally, assembly is completed by covering the other side of the main body (1) with cheek rest mechanism rear cover (2.4.1) through pins (5) symmetrically to the cheek rest mechanism cover (2.3).

Mounting of the stock (A) to the rifle is achieved by means of the installation projection (4) which is formed in a cylindrical form and on the continuation of the main body (1). 

I claim:
 1. A stock for all types of rifles, armed or not, providing cheek/aiming and shoulder/height adjustment for the rifle user, having a cheek rest and a butt movable on its main body, characterized in that the stock comprises: a cheek rest connection mechanism made of plastic and/or composite and/or plastic derivative and/or composite derivative material, providing installation and connection of said cheek rest to the main body and up-down movement on the main body in the vertical direction; a butt connection mechanism made of plastic and/or composite and/or plastic derivative and/or composite derivative material, providing installation and connection of said butt to the main body and fore-back movement on the main body in the horizontal direction; a butt adjustment button that releases and/or locks the but connection mechanism to move/fix said butt on the main body; a butt mechanism cover that enables mounting of said butt adjustment button on the main body.
 2. A stock according to claim 1, wherein, it comprises at least one butt mechanism spring in the butt mechanism cover, which provides the movement of the butt adjustment button.
 3. A stock according to claim 2, wherein it comprises a spring centering cover which centers the butt mechanism spring and pushes the butt adjustment button.
 4. A stock according to claim 1, wherein said cheek rest comprises a cheek rest adjustment button which releases and/or locks the cheek rest connection mechanism in order to move/stabilize it on the main body.
 5. A stock according to claim 4, wherein it comprises a cheek rest mechanism cover which enables the installation of said cheek rest adjustment button on the main body. 